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    <title>DIYmedia.net News of the Moment</title>
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    <description>News of the moment from DIYmedia</description>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 30 Aug 2010 18:31:08 -0500</pubDate>
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      <title>Burning Man Radio Now Live and Global</title>
      <link>http://diymedia.net/archive/0810.htm#083010</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">The 2010 <a href="http://www.burningman.com/">Burning Man Project</a> is now underway, and for the past 10 years the impromptu desert-community tunes to their FM dial for the Project's unique brand of infotainment. </font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana"><a href="http://www.bmir.org/">Burning Man Information Radio</a>, a derivation/evolution of what used to be <a href="http://www.rfbm.org/index.html">Radio Free Burning Man</a>, got <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/27/us/27bcradio.html">a nice writeup</a> in the <em>New York Times</em> over the weekend about its operations.</font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Interesting note: while the station does not have a formal license from the FCC (no proper call letters; the FCC's station databases have no record of it; and the NYT article says it &quot;covers a five-mile radius,&quot; which most assuredly puts its power above <a href="http://www.fcc.gov/mb/audio/lowpwr.html#PART">Part 15 limits</a>), it was founded to satisfy the federal <a href="http://www.blm.gov/">Bureau of Land Management</a>'s (BLM) permit requirement that the festival-cum-performance-space &quot;have a communications system to alert participants about critical health and safety issues.&quot;</font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Aside from the fact that it would be just plain mean for the FCC to wade into the middle of 50,000-person, week-long art project to deliver a warning letter, and given that the radio station is integral to Burning Man's BLM permit to exist, it would seem that Burning Man Information Radio is the one guaranteed place in the United States where you're formally allowed to get away with a week of license-free broadcasting. Contributing to that autonomous creative space tugs at the heart-strings.</font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">However, for those of us who cannot be there in person, <a href="http://listen.shoutingfire.com:12345/live.m3u">BMIR is webcasting</a> (apparently, for the first time in the Project's history).</font>
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<br /><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">&quot;The dust is hard on the electronics,&quot; remarked BMIR station manager Bob Sommer. &quot;We&#8217;re constantly having to patch things together.&quot; I've never tried to broadcast from a desert, but <a href="http://diymedia.net/feature/fmosquitofleet02.htm">I feel ya</a>.</font></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Aug 2010 18:30:45 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">burning-man-radio-now-live-and-global</guid>
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      <title>About Time</title>
      <link>http://diymedia.net/archive/0810.htm#082610</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">A week ago I got a small jolt when I opened my mailbox to find a letter with a return address titled &quot;ABOUT.COM LAWSUIT.&quot; After opening it, though, it tripped me down memory lane.</font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">DIYmedia.net is a direct outgrowth of a project I began, literally, as a second-income (for pocket change). That was my stint as Pirate/Free Radio &quot;Guide&quot; for a firm called the Mining Company. This was 1996: the Interwebs was just catching fire, and search engines generally sucked.</font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">The Mining Company's business model was to hire &quot;Guides&quot; to oversee websites on specific topics. Guide duties included writing one feature story a week on their assigned subject and maintaining a well-organized links library (to outdo the search engine), for which we were paid a modest monthly stipend.</font>
<br />      
<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">When miningco.com went live in March of 1997, I <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/19971221084534/http://pirateradio.miningco.com/">was one</a> of ~60 &quot;live at launch&quot; Guides. The service caught on; traffic increased and, as knowledge is relatively infinite, so did the number of Guides. This all happened during the 80's-like years of the late 1990s - fast money from nowhere, and scruples to boot.</font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">To make a long story short, The Mining Company changed its name to About.com in 1999, and went public on NASDAQ. It's founders and staff made a killing, and <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20010515193138/pirateradio.miningco.com/tvradio/pirateradio/">us Guides</a> got some scratch too (I paid off my undergrad student loans and car). I even got featured in a <a href="http://diymedia.net/audio/mp3/aboutspot.mp3">radio commercial</a> pimping the goodness of pirate radio that played in the top 10 U.S. markets (sublime!). </font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">After that, the party started winding down.</font>
<br />      
<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Now responsive to investors, who demanded that dot-coms show profit, About.com began a series of contortions to maintain solulbility. This involved some downsizing, a revolving-door staff, and (at first) subtle changes to Guide contracts which began to squeeze our monthly income.</font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">As entrepreneurs tend to be, the Mining Company's founders saw the writing on the wall first, and sold out to a company called <a href="http://primedia.com/">Primedia</a> in <a href="http://newsbreaks.infotoday.com/nbreader.asp?ArticleID=17714">2000</a>. Primedia is the media division of a vulture-capitalist firm called <a href="http://www.kkr.com/kpe/private_equity_portfolio.cfm">Kohlberg Kravis Roberts</a> (KKR) - a firm who specializes in acquiring distressed companies, gutting them, and then selling the carcasses for a profit.</font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">One of Primedia's first moves was to obfuscate the data on which site traffic (and income) was calculated, and pile more work on the Guides. As time went on, we were treated more like employees than independent contractors. Add in a massive slash to Guides' pay and the (seemingly) arbitrary &quot;classification&quot; of GuideSites into a variety of categories (killing off our communal spirit), and the stage for a revolt was set. I parted ways with the company in 2002, taking my content with me (as I had the legal right to do).</font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">In March of 2002, 34 Guides filed a class-action notice against About.com. This was amended in November to include some 85 current and former Guides, and <a href="http://europeforvisitors.com/lawsuit_levinson_v_primedia.htm">sued Primedia and About.com's progenitors</a> under a variety of allegations, including disingenuous accounting, arbitrary contractual changes without consent, and labor law violations. 41 of us gave notarized depositions in the case. </font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">The wheels of justice grind slowly: About.com was sold from Primedia to the New York Times Company <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/18/business/media/18times.html">in 2005 for $410 million</a>, of which Guides did not see a dime. </font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">The pundits <a href="http://www.wired.com/techbiz/media/news/2002/06/53140">were dubious</a>: how does the law classify <em>virtual labor</em>? Quite rightly, it turns out.</font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Fast-forward to 2007: after years of discovery, motions, and countermotions, the Federal District Court for the Southern District of New York found <a href="http://europeforvisitors.com/about_com_lawsuit_2007_decision.pdf">summary judgment</a> in favor of some of our claims, clearing the way for a trial.</font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Given that About.com's run through thousands of Guides in its 13-year history, there's bound to be other parties who were harmed post-hoc. In the intervening two years the subject was debated, and last year, it turned out, the court <a href="http://europeforvisitors.com/about_com_lawsuit_ordergrantingclasscert.pdf">certified our case as a class-action</a>.</font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">That set the stage for settlement negotiations, the terms of which were apparently just <a href="http://europeforvisitors.com/lawsuit.htm">recently agreed upon</a>. In a nutshell, Primedia/About.com et. al. will pay out north of $5.575 million to settle all claims without admitting guilt. The settlement will go before the courts for final disposition on October 7.</font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">It sounds like a lot of money, but when you subtract attorney's fees, claim administration, and myriad other costs you're not left with much. It's not like I'm reliving the days of 10 years ago, but now I can afford some dire repairs to the car I bought (in part, with About.com boodle, and still drive).</font></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Aug 2010 18:13:32 -0500</pubDate>
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      <title>Snookered</title>
      <link>http://diymedia.net/archive/0810.htm#081510</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">A week ago, media <em>reformistas</em> were supposedly &quot;celebrating&quot; the near-avoidance of the <a href="http://diymedia.net/archive/0810.htm#080710">death of network neutrality</a> when the FCC declared discussions between it, Google, and Verizon had fallen through.</font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">After a weekend of deep breaths, guess what? Google and Verizon announce a &quot;<a href="http://arstechnica.com/telecom/news/2010/08/google-verizon-unveil-net-neutrality-lite-to-government.ars">policy framework</a>&quot; for network neutrality going forward. So much <a href="http://arstechnica.com/telecom/news/2010/08/a-paper-trail-of-betrayal-googles-net-neutrality-collapse.ars">for salvation</a>.</font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana"><a href="http://www.pcworld.com/article/202970/googleverizon_net_neutrality_pact_5_red_flags.html?tk=fv_rel">The plan</a> would place the FCC in an &quot;oversight&quot; role to make sure content is not discriminated against online simply for the sake of what it is. Notable, however, is the FCC's secondary position in the regulation of network neutrality; companies will work out their own deals, and then hand them over to the FCC for rubber-stampage. </font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Given the trustworthiness of the FCC, this is a dubious plan at best. It has generated a lot of reaction, including a <a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2010/08/the-siege-of-google.ars">tepid protest at Google HQ</a> and <a href="http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_15745767?nclick_check=1">op-eds</a> from former Obama administration <a href="http://gigaom.com/2010/08/12/the-fcc-needs-to-do-the-hard-thing-because-its-whats-right/">telecom policy officials</a> practically begging the FCC to grow a pair.</font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Problem is, the FCC's already been emasculated, which is why content-service providers (like <a href="http://arstechnica.com/telecom/news/2010/08/google-net-neutrality-flip-flop-in-spirit-of-compromise.ars">Google</a>) and broadband network service providers (like Verizon) feel like they can strike their own deals now without FCC interference. Here's why:</font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">1. The FCC's inherent authority to regulate network neutrality was eviscerated in the <i><a href="http://diymedia.net/archive/0510.htm#050710">Comcast v. FCC</i></a> federal court decision. Even if the FCC decides to reclassify broadband and hopes to regain some regulatory power through alternate means, you can bet Big Telecom (and <a href="http://gigaom.com/2010/08/11/for-better-or-worse-google-is-a-nation-state/">Big Content</a>) will line up to shoot the FCC's proposal down in court.</font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">2. Without explicit Congressional authority to back up whatever the FCC comes up with, the plan remains wide-open to legal challenge. Congress is gridlocked; don't expect their assistance anytime soon, regardless of whatever any individual Representative or Senator says.</font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">3. The very fact that Google and Verizon have conceived this &quot;deal&quot; - despite its supposed nixing - says all you need to know about what Big Telecom and Content think of the FCC's incipient authority in this area. It is no surprise that other broadband ISPs <a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2010/08/att-keen-on-verizongoogle-net-neutrality-proposal.ars">are lining up in support</a> of the Google/Verizon &quot;framework&quot; - they know the FCC can't do jack sh*t to them.</font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">All of this didn't have to happen: had the Democratic majority of FCC Commissioners been more organized on this important issue, this might have been pre-empted (at best). The only one with stones appears to be Commissioner Michael Copps, the only Commissioner to to <a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-300754A1.pdf">note the deal</a> (in a whopping four-line statement), who describes the Google/Verizon &quot;framework&quot; as a clarion call &quot;to put the interests of consumers in front of the interests of giant corporations.&quot;</font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Good luck with that: regardless of what the FCC does next, this saga will be decided in the Congress or courts, neither of which I have much faith in. On this particular issue, the FCC's just about made itself irrelevant now and, for that matter, <a href="http://diymedia.net/archive/0406.htm#042306">so have the <em>reformistas</em></a>.</font></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 15 Aug 2010 02:40:18 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">snookered</guid>
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      <title>The Slow Death of Network Neutrality</title>
      <link>http://diymedia.net/archive/0810.htm#080710</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Many people soiled their suits this week when it was revealed that <a href="http://www.publicknowledge.org/blog/fccs-dangerous-game-lets-make-deal">Google and Verizon</a> - with the apparent oversight of the Federal Communications Commission - <a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2010/08/google-verizon-close-to-their-own-net-neutrality-deal.ars">began negotiations about how to implement a tiered Internet</a>. If solidified, and officially <a href="http://www.savetheinternet.com/blog/10/08/06/about-verizongoogle-deal-net-neutrality">endorsed</a>, it would have marked the beginning of the end of the principle of network neutrality on the Internet.</font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">The parties involved have denied this activity, <a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2010/08/google-verizon-deny-net-neutrality-rumors-but-still-meeting.ars">to their chagrin</a>.</font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Predictably, <i>reformistas</i> <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-silver/google-verizon-deal-the-e_b_671617.html">cried foul</a> as loud as they could. And when it was finally announced (<a href="http://thehill.com/blogs/hillicon-valley/technology/112913-stakeholder-talks-at-fcc-to-end">by the FCC</a>, of all constituents) that such talks were &quot;off,&quot; <a href="http://www.savetheinternet.com/blog/10/08/05/people-prevail-fcc-calls-closed-door-meetings-net-neutrality">unrealistic paeans</a> to the <a href="http://arstechnica.com/telecom/news/2010/08/net-neutrality-fans-cheer-as-fcc-gives-up-on-back-door-talks.ars">power of grassroots democracy</a> were spread far and wide.</font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">This is by no means a &quot;victory.&quot; It's like celebrating the avoidance of a potentially-fatal car accident.</font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">The primary reason for such skepticism is the policy momentum behind network neutrality. Both President Obama, and his FCC Chairman, Julius Genachowski, have proclaimed themselves strong supporters of regulation against data discrimination in the past. Once both got in office, however, the tide <a href="http://diymedia.net/archive/0710.htm#070310">inexplicably turned, and quickly</a>.</font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">So, having headed off the largest practical threat to network neutrality to-date, where do we go from here? This where you can't avoid the <i>realpolitik</i>. Just because the &quot;backroom&quot; deals have been officially called off doesn't mean they won't happen - just in different places, through different communicative modes, and in a more circuitous fashion. Anyone who believes this is the &quot;end of the era of backroom deals at the FCC&quot; is simply on drugs, and should really know better.</font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">For the FCC's part, it's proclaiming that it's going back to &quot;<a href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/posttech/2010/08/fcc_ends_net_neutrality_negoti.html">square one</a>&quot; in the effort to justify its ability to regulate against online data discrimination. Seeing as how telecom network service providers are salivating at challenging that effort in court (again), just how the FCC has any agency in this process anymore (politically or otherwise) is murky at best.</font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">As for Congress: <a href="http://thehill.com/blogs/hillicon-valley/technology/112935-kerry-net-neutrality-legislation-unlikely-fcc-must-act">don't look for any help there</a>. Senator John Kerry - a <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5edZPieuWhE">staunch supporter</a> of network neutrality back when he ran for the White House - says &quot;Congressional stalemate&quot; will most likely keep a legislative solution to this issue off the table for the foreseeable future, thus dumping this mess back into the hands of an untrustworthy FCC. As <a href="http://diymedia.net/archive/0710.htm#071710">previously reported</a>, this applies to a lot of progressive telecom legislation right now.</font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Only two commentators, so far, have <a href="http://tales-of-the-sausage-factory.wetmachine.com/content/genachowskis-fast-fading-star-and-how-he-can-still-salvage-his-term-as-chairman">had the stones</a> to <a href="http://gigaom.com/2010/08/05/genachowski-man-up-and-silicon-valley-wake-up/">personally call out</a> FCC Chairman Genachowski for allowing this clusterf*ck to progress to the point that it has. More of this is called for, and here is why:</font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Sometimes, the best defense is a good offense. Regardless of the relative power-politics in D.C. right now, the issue of Internet freedom is being backed into a dangerous corner, and if there was ever a time to actively engage in the knife-fight, it is now, regardless of what your angel-funders think. What have we got to lose, except freedom of speech online?</font></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 07 Aug 2010 19:00:53 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">the-slow-death-of-network-neutrality</guid>
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      <title>Fair Use (Partially) Trumps DMCA</title>
      <link>http://diymedia.net/archive/0710.htm#073010</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Good news on the intellectual property front this week.</font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">First, the Library of Congress conducted its triennial review of intellectual property law and its effect on the sincere sharing of information. This week, the LoC <a href="http://www.copyright.gov/1201/2010/Librarian-of-Congress-1201-Statement.html">announced some new exemptions</a> in several areas that <a href="http://www.eff.org/press/archives/2010/07/26">bode well for fair use</a>. They fall into four basic categories:</font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">1. Films and DVDs may have their digital encryption broken for educational use, including, but not limited to, classroom-viewing and excerption in the furtherance of academic work.</font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">2. Wireless phone customers are free to &quot;jailbreak&quot; their phones - allowing them to un-tether themselves from the tenuousness of one network to work with others. This provision also allows smart-phone users to develop, download, and execute applications which may or may not be permitted by the phone's manufacturer or specific cellular network.</font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">3. Copy encryption may be broken on video games if the purpose is to; 1) recover lost accessibility (i.e., you lose the manual but bought the disc, and can't get a new manual) and 2) examine such encryption for security flaws. This is becoming a big deal as the &quot;virtual worlds&quot; of gaming (such as World of Warcraft and Second Life) expand radically.</font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">4. Copyright protection of e-books may be circumvented when a device fails to display the book properly or, as in the case of #3 above, access to the book is lost although ownership is not in question.  </font>      
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Following on this good news, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that in no uncertain terms, circumventing copy-controls is justifiable under the paradigm of fair use. <a href="http://arstechnica.com/software/news/2010/07/court-breaking-drm-for-a-fair-use-is-legal.ars">In essence</a>, &quot;the bottom line here appears to be that if a consumer breaks through the [digital rights management] on some software, what they do <i>after that</i> is the crucial determinant of whether they've run afoul of the DMCA.&quot;</font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">These are significant chinks in the draconian power of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA). The DMCA made it effectively illegal to circumvent any encryption/anti-copy mechanism, regardless of the utility, morality, and legality of the situation. The idea was to make new technologies opaque, so consumers must rely on the proprietary &quot;knowledge&quot; of the corporate innovator to subsist.</font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">In two instances now - and within less than a week of each other - two federal acts have weakened the scope and scale of the DMCA's chilling effects. It's probably best that Congress nor the FCC needed to be involved.</font>  
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<br /><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Most of the press has been over the &quot;liberation&quot; of cell phones, and some companies (like Apple) pledge that if you try to <a href="http://www.freepress.net/freemyphone">free your iPhone</a>, you'll <a href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/posttech/2010/07/what_will_be_the_impact.html?wprss=posttech">void your warranty</a>. But let's see just how fast terms of service change in the face of user-led innovation.</font></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2010 16:19:49 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">fair-use-partially-trumps-dmca</guid>
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      <title>Miscellaneous News of Note</title>
      <link>http://diymedia.net/archive/0710.htm#072510</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">A crash-course in the dramaturgy of media studies has the mind fully occupied at the moment, but not quite busy enough to do other stuff quasi-related to this site:</font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Pirate Radio:</b> Radio Survivor's Paul Riismandel did a follow-up on the notion that pirate broadcasters (<a href="http://diymedia.net/archive/0710.htm#071110">do not</a>) go to jail. Only two states - Florida and New Jersey - have criminalized unlicensed broadcasting on their own, as they are hotbeds of activity, and their state broadcasters' associations are tired of the ineffectualness of the FCC. </font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">After several years of having anti-pirate laws on the books, Paul can find <a href="http://www.radiosurvivor.com/2010/07/22/radio-pirates-do-not-go-to-jail-in-48-states/">no evidence</a> of anybody being prosecuted in New Jersey; while there have been arrests of pirate ops in Florida, there are no records of convictions.</font>
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<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Intellectual Property:</b> Skidmark Bob had me on <a href="http://popdefectradio.blogspot.com/">PoP dEFECT Radio</a> recently, where we <a href="http://popdefectradio.blogspot.com/2010/07/ip-copwatch-operation-in-our-sites-ice.html">hashed over</a> &quot;<a href="http://www.ice.gov/pi/nr/1007/100702hollywood.htm">Operation In Our Sites</a>,&quot; a federal campaign to crack down on counterfeit commerce and intellectual property theft. The campaign's first target was nine video-sharing sites, whose domains and assets have been seized, along with the execution of a few residential search warrants.</font>
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<br /><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Short version: this has an historical parallel to the attack on music file-sharing in the early part of the decade. It's surprising that coverage of the campaign has been so sparse, but these nine video-sharing sites happen to have been the tallest trees in this particular forest, and as such the most likely to get cut down first. It certainly doesn't portend the end of file-sharing, though.</font></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 25 Jul 2010 08:36:16 -0500</pubDate>
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      <title>LPFM Bill Stalled in Senate</title>
      <link>http://diymedia.net/archive/0710.htm#071710</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">An unknown number of Republican Senators have placed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_hold">a hold</a> on the Local Community Radio Act. </font>
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<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">For those not up on the intricacies of our corrupt political system, Senators have the privilege of placing an indefinite pause on action of any legislation they deem to be &quot;detrimental&quot; to their constituents. Oftentimes, Senate holds are used as favors to well-moneyed constituents or as bargaining chips.</font>
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<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">The former is what is more likely here: a restoration of the FCC's LPFM service back to its rules as originally conceived in 2000 is not something that, at this point in our media-policy history, has much <a href="http://diymedia.net/archive/0410.htm#042110">horse-trading value</a>; incumbent broadcasters (and their trade representatives on Capitol Hill) still have much more clout than the rest of us, and it's showing.</font>
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<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">What's worse, the Senatorial holds are reportedly taking place hot-potato style: one Senator places a hold on the Local Community Radio Act, is pleaded with to remove it, and then another Senator steps in with <i>their</i> own hold-motion. This can go on for as long as each Senator is willing to accept the political backlash.</font>
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<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">So, even though the LCRA has been officially endorsed by the full House of Representatives and a Senate Committee, there's slim hope that the bill will make it to a full vote on the Senate floor, and to President Obama's desk by the end of the year - all because a handful of Senators are deciding to exercise this particular power in a most undemocratic fashion.</font>
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<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">This, of course, means that the entire legislative process to restore LPFM will be reset with the coming of the next Congress (after the November elections). Each time, the process inches a step further along; perhaps the 10th time will be the charm.</font>
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<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">This also explains why the FCC has not yet gone ahead and opened up another LPFM license-filing window, even for the as-yet un-created LP-10 stations. With the draconian interference protection rules imposed upon LPFM stations (ironically, by Congressional fiat <a href="http://diymedia.net/feature/fhistlpfm12.htm">nearly 10 years ago</a>), there's really no place to put new stations, which would make it a fruitless exercise.</font>
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<br /><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">LPFM station owners and advocates are aware of this chicanery, and are <a href="http://prometheusradio.org/node/835">working on it</a>, but as always it's an uphill fight. The problem is that telecom policy in D.C. is <a href="http://diymedia.net/archive/0710.htm#070310">all about the Internet</a> these days, and issues involving a &quot;mature&quot; medium like FM radio broadcasting are just not on the legislative-policymaking radar. If this is a passing phase or permanent sentiment remains to be seen.</font></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 17 Jul 2010 23:30:13 -0500</pubDate>
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      <title>Truthful Translations +5</title>
      <link>http://diymedia.net/collage/truth-new.htm</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Radio Crack - whom I haven't heard from in a few years - graced my inbox with five 'pella tracks of Obama talking about money, Communism, and sex (with Oprah and more generally).</font></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">And here I was, thinking the next four years would be splice-free....nah, no political rhetoric can resist the cyber-knife!</font></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jul 2010 19:38:19 -0500</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>&quot;Unfortunately People Go to Jail Now&quot; - Not</title>
      <link>http://diymedia.net/archive/0710.htm#071110</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">It's always a little sad when a pirate radio station throws in the towel, either from implosion, disorganization or, more likely, a little fear placed into the stations' operators by the Federal Communications Commission.</font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Unfortunately, <a href="http://www.fccfreeradio.com/">FCCFREE RADIO</a> in San Francisco is now on the list of casualties, after field agents paid the station's proprietor, John Miller, a visit. According to <a href="http://www.radiosurvivor.com/2010/07/06/fccfree-radio-pirates-no-more/">reaction from Radio Survivor</a>, Miller opines &quot;that times really have changed for pirate radio, saying, 'Unfortunately people go to jail now.'&quot;</font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Okay, just stop right there, and <img src="http://diymedia.net/graphics/pdf.gif" width="14" height="15"><a href="http://diymedia.net/stuff/jathesisch2.pdf">read this</a>. (If you're interested in the full legal history of pirate radio in the U.S., <img src="http://diymedia.net/graphics/pdf.gif" width="14" height="15"><a href="http://diymedia.net/stuff/acanofworms.pdf">read this</a>). </font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Mythbusting time: The FCC cannot arrest people and send them to jail. FCC field agents are government inspectors, not licensed law enforcement officials. In fact, when they do have to call in &quot;the law,&quot; it's typically either Federal Marshals (see <a href="http://www.freakradio.org/">Freak Radio Santa Cruz</a>) or the local po-po (see <a href="http://www.liberationradio.net/">San Francisco Liberation Radio</a>).</font>
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<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">In both cases, the &quot;arrest warrant&quot; was for the <i>equipment</i> conducting the unlicensed broadcasting, not for actual people. And when the FCC does go after individual people, it does so typically by seeking a monetary forfeiture; sending folks to prison for pirate radio is messy, arduous, and not typically worth the effort. Even then, such fines are a bitch to collect.</font>
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<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana"><i>If</i> the Federales really have it out for you (see Stephen Dunifer/<a href="http://freeradio.org/">Free Radio Berkeley</a>, <a href="http://www.austinchronicle.com/gyrobase/Issue/story?oid=oid%3A82153">Free Radio Austin</a>, and <a href="http://www.humanrightsradio.net/">Human Rights Radio - Springfield</a>), they might have a federal prosecutor take you to court for an injunction to prohibit you from broadcasting again. </font>
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<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">And even then, the feds have to catch you in the act (people break their injunctions regularly - <a href="http://diymedia.net/mbanna/">Mbanna Kantako</a>'s still on the air nearly 25 years after being threatened with all kinds of state-sponsored terror). Boulder Free Radio's original founder parted ways with the station after an FCC grilling, but he's avoided any crime and the station's gear lives on under new management.</font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">In summary, in the <i>entire history</i> of unlicensed broadcasting in the United States, only a handful people have been ever criminally charged, and fewer still have actually served any time - less people than it takes to count on a single hand.</font>
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<br /><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">The issue, as always, boils down to acceptable relative risk - if you understand and know the boundaries of the law, you can discern that risk better. Publicity is one thing that can sink a station, and in the case of FCCFREE Radio, I think that's all that's happened here.</font></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jul 2010 17:59:54 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">unfortunately-people-go-to-jail-now-not</guid>
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      <title>Sending All the Wrong Signals</title>
      <link>http://diymedia.net/archive/0710.htm#070310</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Perhaps it really is &quot;thanks for the memories&quot; when it comes to the issue of network neutrality. In the wake of a <a href="http://diymedia.net/archive/0510.htm#050710">federal court decision in May</a> striking down the FCC's authority to impose neutrality principles on broadband service providers, a well-organized and -funded <a href="http://www.freepress.net/node/62059">corporate</a> and <a href="http://corruptionroad.freepress.net/">astroturf</a> campaign seems to have turned political momentum on the issue around - <i>away</i> from re-implementing the principle as a point of law.</font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Last month, members of Congress held two closed-door meetings with representatives of the broadband services industries about whether or not to re-write the Telecommunications Act of 1996. A major point of discussion was the principle of network neutrality, and what to do with it. </font>
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<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Corporate representation <a href="http://blog.sunlightfoundation.com/2010/06/29/opponents-of-net-neutrality-attending-congressional-telecom-meetings-spend-more-on-lobbying/">wholly outweighed</a> public interest at these meetings; of those who bought the good seats at the table, they've collectively spent some $19.7 million on lobbying expenses in the first quarter of this year alone. </p>

<p>Over at the FCC, <a href="http://www.savetheinternet.com/blog/10/06/29/week-outrage-over-fcc-closed-door-meetings">the same thing is going on</a>.</font>
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<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Now, a lack of transparency is certainly nothing new in the world of policymaking. In fact, thanks in large part to the work of the media reform movement over the last decade or so, issues relating to media policy are better-understood by the public now than ever before in our history. </font>
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<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">However, these recent moves seem straight out of the playbook of George W. Bush and Mikey Powell than Barack (&quot;change we can believe in&quot;) Obama and Julius Genachowski, what with the FCC's <a href="http://reboot.fcc.gov/">supposed outreach</a> to the public and all, especially on all things broadband.</font>
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<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">But you know sh*t's bad when even the <i>real</i> insiders are pissed at the lack of transparency right now on the issue of net neutrality. None other than the esteemed law firm of <a href="http://www.fhhlaw.com/">Fletcher, Heald, &amp; Hildreth</a>, an entity with <a href="http://www.fhhlaw.com/practice_trade_associations.asp">big ties</a> to big telecom and big media, is calling shenanigans on the recent activity. Actually, they're calling it &quot;<a href="http://www.commlawblog.com/2010/06/articles/internet/transparency-shmansparency/">a betrayal</a>&quot;:</font></p>


<p><blockquote><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Arial">To be sure, the GSA&#8217;s &#8220;no smoking&#8221; policy ensured that industry titans would have to leave their Macanudos and Cohibas smoldering outside in their idling limos while they met with &#8220;senior FCC officials&#8221;. And these days mineral water and acai juice are more likely to be on the beverage bar than rye and sour mash. So a lot of the fun, not to mention the smoke, has been drained from smoke-filled rooms.</p>

<p>But the essence of a smoke-filled room &#8211; the private, closed door, invitation-only, giant corporation-only session with high ranking policy-makers &#8211; certainly remains. The conception that something as important as Net Neutrality (with huge implications for the privacy of the American people), the development and growth of the Internet, and the expansion of broadband access could be hashed out by a few corporations over corned beef sandwiches with no involvement whatsoever from the rest of the world is appalling. It is everything that the Obama administration claimed to reject about politics-as-usual.</font></blockquote><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Normally, I read folks like these so I can keep up on what &quot;the other side&quot; is up to. Now, even &quot;the other side&quot; is outraged. The fact that it's all backed up by plenty of prior coverage, portends real danger ahead for the notion of an open, democratic Internet.</font>      
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<br /><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">I remember the halcyon days when &quot;media reform&quot; was poised to go &quot;on the offensive.&quot; When something like this happens, it makes me wonder if they're even still on the field.</font></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 03 Jul 2010 23:25:14 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">sending-all-the-wrong-signals</guid>
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      <title>Scene Report: California</title>
      <link>http://diymedia.net/archive/0610.htm#062610</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana"><a href="http://popdefectradio.blogspot.com/">Skidmark Bob</a> e-mailed recently to let me know that <a href="http://www.freakradio.org/">Freak Radio Santa Cruz</a> is hunting for a new broadcast-home (<a href="http://news.santacruz.com/2010/06/21/santa_cruz_pirate_radio_walks_plank_..._again">yet again</a>). The FCC dropped a <a href="http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-298648A1.html">warning-letter</a> on the owner of the property hosting the station's transmitter (a common tactic that's <a href="http://diymedia.net/archive/0510.htm#052410">gained popularity</a> in recent years), who was duly unnerved and prompted the box to travel. </font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">In spite of last year's <a href="http://diymedia.net/archive/1209.htm#121209">schism</a>, the station appears to be on strong footing and Bob's confident they'll have a spot post-haste. Given that Freak Radio long separated its studio from transmitter, the <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/phlegm/sets/72157594234617558/">comfy digs</a> remain intact, and the station's still <a href="http://www.freakradio.org/listen.html">streaming online</a>.</font>
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<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Elsewhere, the news is more about pirates going legit, or pirates only taking to the air in step two of their plans to create a free-culture space. Radio Survivor broke both these stories: the first involves Pirate Cat Radio <a href="http://www.radiosurvivor.com/2010/05/20/new-community-radio-station-launches-in-pescadero/">taking over the operations</a> of a licensed FM station in Pescadero. This is a mixed bag: good on for Daniel Roberts (aka &quot;Monkey&quot;) and his compatriots for fighting the good fight for so long (and so transparently).</font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">However, <a href="http://spinningindie.blogspot.com/2010/05/radio-station-field-trip-21-kpdo-in.html">KPDO</a> is not exactly providing coverage to San Francisco; Pescadero is located <a href="http://www.radiosurvivor.com/2010/04/30/sfs-pirate-cat-radio-goes-legit-in-deal-with-kpdo-in-pescadero/">halfway between SF and Santa Cruz</a>, and as anyone who's been on both sides of the coin knows, it's much easier (and more fun) to run a pirate station than a licensed one. Best of luck to 'em, though.</font>
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<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Secondly, it's not like San Francisco is bereft of pirate stations; including the ubiquitous <a href="http://www.berkeleyliberationradio.net/">Berkeley Liberation Radio</a>, there's plenty of others who keep much lower profiles. Stations come alive all the time. The next to do so, apparently, will be <a href="http://www.radiosurvivor.com/2010/06/16/san-franciscos-newest-radio-pirate-radio-valencia/">Radio Valencia</a>, whose proprietor spun off from an <a href="http://www.fccfreeradio.com/">existing pirate station</a> to begin the re-construction of one of San Francisco's cultural spaces, the Valencia Restaurant.</font>      
<br />      
<br /><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Radio Valencia has deep connections throughout SF's vibrant arts scene, so the programming can be expected to be eclectic and creative. According to Radio Survivor, Radio Valencia already has 30 airshifters lined up to do 24 shows on the station. It, like Freak Radio, will stream from its studio to a transmitter at an undisclosed location, on an as-yet undisclosed frequency.</font></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 26 Jun 2010 20:55:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">scene-report-california</guid>
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      <title>Translators: The Back Up Plan to HD?</title>
      <link>http://diymedia.net/archive/0610.htm#062010</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Pity the poor FM translator: a book could be written about the way it has been used - and abused - over the years. Primarily just in this last decade. First, there was the religious broadcaster-led <a href="http://diymedia.net/archive/0706.htm#072506">Great Translator Invasion</a>; then, <a href="http://diymedia.net/archive/0609.htm#063009">AM broadcasters</a> asked for (and received) permission from the FCC to operate their own FM translator stations. Finally, some full-power FM stations that also happen to be running HD multicast streams are finding the analog translator a lucrative outlet for its previously digital-only content.</font>
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<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">It is the latter two developments which concern us here, because both are direct offshoots of HD Radio. AM stations petitioned the FCC (via the NAB) to allow them to assemble clusters, if necessary, of FM translators to at least replicate their primary (protected) service coverage areas. Among the reasons given for this was the increasing level of interference on the AM band, part of which has been caused by the <a href="http://diymedia.net/archive/0610.htm#061310">implementation of HD Radio</a>. </font>
<br />      
<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">In fact, in a hypothetical future where AM-HD adoption was widespread, the plethora of noise would essentially confine all AM stations to their primary service areas anyway. FM translators not only serve as redundancy, but allow them to continue service at night, when AM-HD interference can be <a href="http://diymedia.net/archive/0410.htm#040310">especially fierce</a>.</font>
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<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">On</font><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana"> to the FM convolution. As <a href="http://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/45037/translator-hd2-simulcast-keeps-touch-on-fm-in-harr">early as 2008</a>, FM radio station owners have been applying for (or buying existing) translators and feeding them with their &quot;HD2/3&quot; multicast streams, which - until the intervention of the translator - were only available to those that have HD-capable receivers. The practice has been applied in markets in Pennsylvania, <a href="http://www.cm-life.com/2009/11/20/wmhw-hd2-station-launching-on-101-3-fm/">Michigan</a> (student-run station), <a href="http://www.cnyradio.com/wiki/index.php?title=WYXL-HD2">New York</a>, <a href="http://wapedia.mobi/en/WWWQ-HD2">Georgia</a>, <a href="http://www.broadcastkc.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=400&Itemid=1">Missouri</a>, and <a href="http://will.illinois.edu/site/headline/wake-up-to-classical-music/">Illinois</a> (public radio). There are undoubtedly more - these are the ones uncovered with a cursory Google search. Most are marketed to the listening public as stand-alone stations.</font>
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<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">In the case of FM translators being used to replicate AM broadcasters, HD is at fault partly because of the interference it generates on the AM band. But simulcasting FM-HD content on an analog FM transmitter is a case of circuitous idiocy. </font>
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<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Here goes the apparent business model: first, launch a technology capable of multicasting, but prone to listening problems. When listeners don't adopt said technology in droves, take the content you made for that platform and put it on the old analog medium to maximize your investment in the technology.</font>
<br />      
<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Note the end result is not a net benefit for the proliferation of HD Radio. Instead, it's more stress put on the FM spectrum through everybody's favorite pet loophole, the translator. Translators, as a class of radio station, were never designed to be a primary broadcast provider, but more and more the industry seems to be treating them like they are.</font>
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<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">In a technical working paper <a href="http://arstechnica.com/telecom/news/2010/06/three-ways-to-shift-spectrum-from-tv-to-wireless-broadband.ars">on a completely different</a> policy issue (the recycling of spectrum for wireless broadband), the FCC somberly described the the task it faced with these words: &quot;Spectrum policy is not easy. Technology changes. Consumer preferences and habits change. Business models change. Allocation priorities change. And this change can be daunting.&quot;</font>
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<br /><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">It is amazing that, in the case of spectrum-regulation work being done in a different division or bureau within the same agency, that the FCC can talk with such apparent seriousness and then, in the case of broadcast radio, act with such carelessness. And the fact that a growing number of radio stations (both AM and FM) appear to be flocking to the use of FM translators as a form of refuge (although their practices are legal) should be ringing some bells in the heads of FCC staff tasked to monitor HD Radio's vitality.</font></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 20 Jun 2010 02:42:40 -0500</pubDate>
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      <title>Industry HD Uncertainty Flares In Trade Press</title>
      <link>http://diymedia.net/archive/0610.htm#061310</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">For the most part, radio industry trades have not given much substantive thought or analysis to the debacle that is HD Radio. However, some recent developments seem to signal that the winds of sycophancy may be changing.</font>
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<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">It's all happened in the <i><a href="http://www.rbr.com/">Radio and Business Report</a></i>. First, the publication let loose <a href="http://www.rbr.com/radio/ENGINEERING/94/24634.html">an article</a>, whose sources are &quot;some highly accredited/respected Bay Area engineers,&quot; full of complaints and criticisms of HD Radio and its proprietor, iBiquity Digital Corporation. The complaints raised against iBiquity are numerous and significant.</font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">In addition to reporting that one San Francisco-based AM station has turned off its HD sidebands, the article reports dissatisfaction among iBiquity customers, due to the fact that &quot;iBiquity is not providing the promised updates to its software to repair the 'bugs' that have developed in the AM codec. The bugs require reboots of the HD encoders, sometimes daily.&quot;</font>
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<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">But the most damning &quot;factoid&quot; is that CBS Radio &quot;has quietly told all of its Chief Engineers that CBS will NOT be proceeding with <a href="http://diymedia.net/archive/0110.htm#013110">6-dB power increases</a> for any of its FM stations in any market, at least at this time.&quot; This despite earlier reports from CBS that at least one of its FM-HD stations has increased the power of its digital sidebands, and more would follow.</font>
<br />      
<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">If this last point is true, it would represent a fundamental shift in the constituency that backs the deployment of HD Radio. CBS Radio is descended from Westinghouse, where USA Digital Radio (i.e., the company that developed the HD Radio system we now have, later to be merged into iBiquity) was founded and, under CBS, once resided. </font>
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<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Those at the top of CBS's engineering hierarchy should know HD Radio better than anyone else - not only were they around during the technology's development phase, but they've held powerful positions within the National Radio Systems Committee, the intra-industry body that rubber-stamped HD Radio for FCC approval.</font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">One day later, <a href="http://diymedia.net/archive/1009.htm#101709">iBiquity CEO</a> &quot;Smilin' Bob&quot; Struble <a href="http://www.rbr.com/radio/ENGINEERING/94/24677.html">responded in RBR</a> to the criticisms. With regard to the software bugs, Struble claims it isn't iBiquity's fault, but rather a problem with transmitter manufacturers, and the software causing the problem is not iBiquity's. This makes little sense because the entire digitization of an analog radio signal takes place within a technological architecture singularly controlled by iBiquity.</font>
<br />      
<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">With regard to the CBS &quot;announcement,&quot; Struble stated that &quot;we believe these rumors to be untrue. I think you should call CBS directly and ask them.&quot; If RBR has tried to get in touch with CBS, nobody's answering the phone.</font>
<br />      
<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">A week later, RBR published a guest commentary by <a href="http://www.stopiboc.com/">Bob Savage</a>, owner of WYSL-AM in Avon, New York, unabashedly calling for <a href="http://www.rbr.com/features/viewpoints/24810.html">the wipeout of AM-HD entirely</a>. Savage should know: he's had a running battle with a high-power CBS station in the area that's been running AM-HD and, subsequently, has caused interference to WYSL. The right sidebar of Savage's article contains links to all FCC filings made in WYSL's case - and CBS's response - so that the reader does not have to take his polemic at face value.</font>
<br />      
<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">But what a polemic it is: </font></p>


<p><blockquote><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Arial">So why is HD-AM the most hated technical &#8220;innovation&#8221; in the history of a proud and close-knit industry? Well.....let&#8217;s see. It causes noise pollution on originating stations. It&#8217;s fragile and craps out with the flip of every nearby light switch or lightning flicker. It&#8217;s expensive. The digital coverage sucks. It&#8217;s a maintenance hog. HD-AM capable radios are about as commonly available as Kruggerrands in a coin laundry. The Chatty-Cathy Chorusing Codec makes every talk host sound like a vaguely gay Darth Vader. It utterly fails to address AM&#8217;s real problems, namely: no night service for daytimers, extreme day-night pattern and power disparities, directional-pattern challenges, noise susceptibility and coverage deficits compared with FM. And that&#8217;s for starters....</font>
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<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Arial">The irony of the current situation is that HD was promoted as a potential savior of AM. In practice HD-AM has been <a href="http://diymedia.net/archive/0410.htm#040310">an unmitigated disaster</a>, an unfunny joke and scourge for the radio industry. To no good purpose whatsoever, HD has divided AM broadcasters into bitterly-opposed camps of interferors [sic] and victim stations deprived of any meaningful recourse by connivance of HD developers with the FCC.</font></blockquote></p>

<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">To this story, neither Smilin' Bob Struble nor CBS has responded. But the main fact of the matter is this: only once in a blue moon has any radio industry trade publication allowed such incisive criticism of HD Radio or its proponents. The fact that these stories are coming to light at all is a good indicator of HD Radio's declining prospects among broadcasters. </font>
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<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Last time I checked the statistics, the number of HD Radio stations on the air has been basically stagnant. This was a primary reason behind the FCC's decision to allow FM-HD stations to raise their power levels.</font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Editorially-speaking, radio industry trade publications have been supporters of HD, primarily because their advertisers are broadcasters, broadcast equipment manufacturers, and broadcast content providers (syndicators). I believe the lack of sustained, substantive criticism over the years in these publications can be traced back to the financial ties they have with their advertisers. This is no conspiracy: it's simply good business sense not to bite the hand that feeds you (however repugnant those of us outside the trade press think that may be).</font>
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<br /><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">But when the hand that feeds you begins drawing blood on your readers (i.e., radio station owners, managers, and engineers) you do have a duty to notice the carnage. Perhaps this may begin in earnest now, but somehow I doubt it.</font></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 13 Jun 2010 15:49:05 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">industry-hd-uncertainty-flares-in-trade-press</guid>
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      <title>FCC Field Enforcement: Fourth Amendment Still Rules, Apparently</title>
      <link>http://diymedia.net/archive/0610.htm#060610</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Last year, in <a href="http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2009/05/fcc-raid/">response to coverage</a> that the FCC felt it had the authority to conduct warrantless searches of private property in its objective to clear the airwaves of unauthorized activity, the <a href="http://www.eff.org/">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a> filed a Freedom of Information Act Request with the agency. It asked the FCC to somehow rectify the quandary between its self-stated authority and the U.S. Constitution's Fourth Amendment, which protects the public from &quot;unreasonable&quot; (i.e., unwarranted) searches and seizures.</font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Last month, the FCC responded to the EFF's FOIA request, <a href="http://www.eff.org/foia/fcc-warrantless-searches">releasing a small cache of well-redacted documents</a> related to the agency's field investigation techniques. In a document entitled &quot;<a href="http://www.eff.org/files/filenode/fccsearch/EFF%20FOIA%20-%20Modules.pdf">Basic Investigation Techniques - On-Scene Overview</a>,&quot; the Commission seems to make its position clear: &quot;Agents should never trespass on private property. You do have legal authority to inspect any radio station (broadcast, land mobile, amateur, etc.) at any time; however, you should contact the property owner to gain access.&quot; In a later chapter, properly entitled &quot;Limits of Authority,&quot; the prohibition against trespassing is further articulated and specifies that FCC field agents may be held criminally liable if break this law.</font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana"><a href="http://www.eff.org/fn/directory/10016/385">Several documents</a> give <a href="http://www.eff.org/fn/directory/10016/386">unprecedented insight</a> into how FCC field agents do their work; it's mostly a lot of calling and letter-writing, but it also includes information on possible stakeouts related to enforcement activity. </font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">One record contains information on a heretofore-unknown FCC &quot;<a href="http://www.eff.org/files/filenode/fccsearch/EFF%20FOIA%20-%20FCC-EB-1.doc">Violators File</a>&quot; maintained by the Enforcement Bureau, which includes information on every person or entity &quot;who have been subjects of Federal Communications Commission (FCC) field enforcement actions (monitoring, inspection, and/or investigation) for violations of radio law, FCC Rules and Regulations, or International Treaties...and Licensees, applicants, and unlicensed persons...about whom there are questions of compliance with [U.S. communications law].&quot; </font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Categories of records in the &quot;Violators File&quot; include &quot;[i]nspection reports, complaints, monitoring reports, investigative cases, referral memos, correspondence, discrepancy notifications, warning notices, and forfeiture actions.&quot; The Violator's File is maintained both physically and electronically, &quot;in file folders and stored in a secure area. Access to files is limited to approved personnel. The electronic records are maintained in computer databases, which are secured through controlled access and passwords. The databases are backed-up routinely.&quot;</font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Most notably, none of the data in the Violator's File is amended or removed for any reason &quot;until a disposal schedule is approved by the <a href="http://www.archives.gov/">National Archives and Records Administration</a>  (NARA),&quot; which the document suggests has not yet taken place.</font>
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<br />
<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Yet none of the released documents gives the impression that the FCC thinks itself above the Fourth Amendment; in fact, this question itself is not directly addressed in the data unveiled. Thus the rhetorical battle will continue in the field, with field agents left to bluster that they have the power to search-at-will, with penalties for those who do not comply. On the other side, rights-conscious members of the public can claim (correctly, at least for now) that even the FCC must bow down to a higher authority. </font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">The bottom line for unlicensed broadcasters is: the FCC does not have carte blanche to invade your space, regardless of whether or not you're doing something that runs afoul of agency regulations. The FCC may retaliate later on in your case by citing any refusal to inspect as a factor in determining the size of any monetary penalty received. However, such punitive enforcement tactics have still not been adequately addressed by litigation, and the agency's own enforcement statutes require it to <a href="http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/uscode47/usc_sec_47_00000503----000-.html">adjust a monetary penalty</a> downward upon the demonstration of a person or entity's inability to pay. </font>
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<br /><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Such &quot;muscle&quot; remains more a threat than an effective tool, <a href="http://diymedia.net/archive/0510.htm#052410">much like</a> the FCC's overall enforcement activity.</font></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 06 Jun 2010 20:55:18 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">fcc-field-enforcement-fourth-amendment-still-rule</guid>
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      <title>The Yes Men&apos;s Building A Posse</title>
      <link>http://diymedia.net/archive/0510.htm#053110</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">With all of the <a href="http://diymedia.net/archive/0510.htm#050710">somewhat-depressing</a> news coming out of the circles of media reform these days, I was heartened to see the announcement that the <a href="http://theyesmen.org/">Yes Men</a> are hard at work to spread their extra-special brand of media pranksterism; the work of identity-correction. </font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">Announcing the <a href="http://theyesmen.org/lab">Yes Lab for Creative Activism</a>: &quot;a series of brainstorms and trainings to help activist groups carry out Yes-Men-style projects on their own.&quot; </font>
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">According to the site: </font>
<br />      </p>


<p><blockquote><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Arial">In a typical Yes Lab project, an activist organization will come to the Yes Lab with a target&#8212;e.g. Monsanto, or war profiteers, or one of those &quot;too big to fail&quot; banks, or greedy health insurance companies, or a bad government policy&#8212;as well as a goal: to affect public debate, push for legislation, embarrass an evildoer, etc. Depending on ability, they will pay a fee to help the Yes Lab keep going. We'll work with the group to develop the smartest, most effective plan to accomplish it. We'll help assemble the team from within the group as well as our mailing list, we'll train folks as necessary, and we'll check in on the project until it's successful.</font></blockquote> 
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<font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">So, if you've ever thought, &quot;damn, wouldn't it be cool to be a Yes Man,&quot; put yr money where yr mouth is, and they'll help you. The Lab is just in its pilot stages now - The Yes Men would like to raise $50,000 in seed money to help expand its activist meme, and are giving away some pretty <a href="http://theyesmen.org/lab/goodies">enticing goodies</a> to get to that goal. So far, they're one-fifth of the way there.</font>
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<br /><font color="#000000" size="1" face="Verdana">It's a target-rich environment these days for media activism, and the Yes Men have proven tactics. It'll be interesting to see if this catches on; I sure hope it does.</font></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 31 May 2010 17:28:12 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">the-yes-mens-building-a-posse</guid>
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